Let's Make
a Deal!
What you should know before negotiating
in the Netherlands
- It's unnecessary
to have your business card translated, since most Dutch business
people are fluent in English. Promotional materials and instruction
manuals, however, should be translated into Dutch.
- There is
a deep respect for higher education in this country; be sure to
include any university degree above a B.A. on your business card.
- Even if you
do not translate your presentation material into Dutch, it's essential
that any documents you distribute are clear and concise. Good
visuals are another asset.
- Generally,
Dutchmen treat women business travelers with considerable respect.
- Generally,
the Dutch will not spend a lot of time socializing before a meeting
or other business discussion. Often, as soon as the necessary
introductions are made, they will proceed with the business at
hand.
- When talking,
the Dutch usually stand further apart than North Americans. Furniture
arrangements reflect this practice, and you may find yourself
seated in a chair that seems unusually far away. Do not move your
chair closer, however, if this occurs.
- The Dutch
tend to be wary of inflated claims, so use plenty of empirical
evidence and other data to persuade them of the merit of your
products or ideas. A simple and direct presentation will be appreciated.
- Sometimes,
Dutch companies will conduct background checks on prospective
clients.
- When evaluating
the merits of a proposal or making a final decision, very little
credence is given to subjective feelings.
- In meetings,
the Dutch tend to offer as little information as possible. Again,
subjective, emotional arguments are not accepted.
- Don't make
promises lightly. You will be expected to keep every promise you
make, no matter how offhand or insignificant it may seem. Moreover,
if the Dutch suspect that they cannot trust you, they may very
well call off the deal.
- The Dutch
respect qualities such as straightforwardness and honesty. In
this culture, bluntness is preferred to deceptiveness or evasiveness.
- Honesty and
straightforwardness are an essential part of doing business in
the Netherlands. Consequently, when you really want to say "no",
tentative answers such as "I'll consider it", "We'll
see", or "perhaps" are not acceptable to the Dutch.
Even if you find it difficult to say "no", you'll find
that your Dutch counterparts will prefer and appreciate a candid
reply.
- In the Netherlands,
the decision-making process is slower and more involved than you
may be accustomed to in North America.
- Consensus
guides the decision-making process in most Dutch organizations.
Moreover, every employee who may be affected will be informed
and consulted; understandably, this is a time-consuming process.
- One of the
reasons why the Dutch decision-making process appears so democratic
is that this culture values diversity. Allowances are made so
that everyone can have their say, but efforts will be made to
reach a consensus.
- You will
have to be sensitive to Dutch attempts to have the decision-making
appear egalitarian; to accomplish this, the Dutch company must
be open to suggestions from all workers, so that everyone is given
access to information. Also, the Dutch are generally uncomfortable
with secrets.
- Since decisions
are typically made by a group of people, it's a good policy to
learn more about the company's structure and--most importantly--
who will be making the decisions.
- Once the
decision is made, it is unchangeable.
- Once a decision
has been made, you can be assured that the Dutch organization
will quickly get to work and maintain a strong commitment to reaching
the objective.
- Although
the decision-making process can be exceptionally slow, you can
be assured that the Dutch will follow through once a deal is established
and the necessary paperwork is completed.
- Do everything
you can to avoid giving the impression of superiority. Egalitarianism
is a central tenet of Dutch society. Everyone in a Dutch company,
from the boss to menial labourers, is considered valuable and
worthy of respect.
- Giving compliments
is not a part of Dutch business culture. Since most work is done
in groups, there is not as much emphasis on recognizing individual
effort.
- When problems
occur, blame will sometimes be apportioned on the "system"
or another external force, rather than on one person.
- When it's
necessary for someone to be praised or criticized, the Dutch will
do this only in private.
- Privacy is
of key importance in the Netherlands. Whether at home or in the
workplace, doors are kept closed. Moreover, always knock on a
closed door and wait to be admitted.
- Family and
business life are kept separate in this culture. When necessary,
however, it can be permissible to phone a Dutch colleague at home
about business matters.
Reprinted with
permission.
Executive
Planet
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